Knowledge

Advantages and Disadvantages of Die casting

Advantages

  • Die-cast parts are relatively cheaper and produce uniform quality for large volume production. Lower labour costs are due to semi or fully automated processes.
  • Intricate forms and complex shapes can be cast easily, with part sizes ranging from 25g to 25Kg.
  • Parts with walls as thin as 0.38 mm are possible because of the high pressure used during the process.
  • Because the molten metal rapidly cools at the die walls, the casting has fine-grained hard skin with excellent strength. As a result, as the wall thickness decreases, the strength-to-weight ratio of die-cast components increases
  • Generates smooth surfaces for bearings that would otherwise be machined.
  • It can generate net shape products at high rates requiring little or no post-processing.
  • Excellent dimensional accuracy and good surface finish – 0.8-3.2 um Ra.
  • Smaller pieces can be manufactured using either multi-cavity die or miniature die casting

 

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Die casting disadvantages

  • Die casting parts are only economical for large production batches due to their high equipment cost
  • High melting point metals and alloys are not suitable
  • Because of iron content, ferrous metals such as stainless steel, carbon steel, and alloy steel tend to rust hence not suitable
  • Large pieces are unable to be cast due to die design and process limitation
  • High die cost and generally long lead time.
  • Changes to part design are time-consuming and expensive, hence worth prototyping the part before committing to the die casting
  • Porosity due to trapped air and gases affects the integrity of the part. Vacuum die casting reduces porosity by creating a vacuum before molten metal fill.

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